Disorder, defects, and real-space topology

Topological phases are most revealing where translation symmetry breaks: at defects, boundaries, and through disorder. We study the real-space states and dynamical responses that survive imperfect crystals, and how local modes reorganize transport and screening.

Topological zero modes turn disorder into a controlled route to quantum-critical dynamics. Figure from Physical Review Letters 136, 136602 (2026).

Real-space topology beyond perfect crystals

Topology is usually introduced in momentum space, but experiments see surfaces, impurities, dislocations, and local charge. We build real-space descriptions of these structures: symmetry-enforced wavefunction zeros, defect-bound and ring states, disorder-driven delocalization, and the collective dynamics generated when protected modes overlap.

The goal is a direct bridge from topology to local observables—scanning probes, transport, polarization, and screening—and a sharp answer to which signatures remain robust once crystalline order is lost.

Selected papers